Best plant food

Help your favorite flora thrive with the best plant food for multiple plant species, both indoor and outdoor alike.

best plant food
person holding garden trowel full of granular fertilizer and pouring it at the base of a tomato plant
(Image credit: encierro/Shutterstock)

When your garden wakes up for a new season, it's imperative to give your plants a jumpstart with the best plant food available. Formula-wise, you can choose from solid pellets or sticks, liquids, and dilutable powders; our best overall plant food from Miracle-Gro is of the first category. Their tiny fertilizer spike 24-pack is safe for most houseplants and outdoor garden plants. In addition, their ease of use is unparalleled, and I'll go into more detail on that shortly. I've included a variety of plant food styles below, including some specialized for air plants and all sorts of bonsai trees. So read on, and feel confident that this year's garden will be your best yet.

Best overall

plant food

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Miracle-Gro indoor plant food spikes

Staff pick

Miracle-Gro's been trusted by gardeners over the decades, and let's be real—you simply cannot beat the price for their plant food spikes. 

Pros:

  • Gardening made easy
  • Safe for all indoor plants
  • Continuous feed for up to 2 months

Cons:

  • Don't use this on orchids, they have their own special spikes

Are your crotons and ferns just being dramatic, or are they lacking essential nutrients? Rule out deficiencies in your houseplant soil with Miracle-Gro's plant food spikes. They'll do most of the work to create the lush indoor jungle you've dreamed of. These plant spikes comprise concentrated fertilizer with a gradually released formula over 2 months. All you need to do is follow the directions on the box: slip a single spike into moist soil, cover it, and water as usual. With a nominal price for 24, make sure that Miracle-Gro's spikes are in your cart before checkout.

Best value

plant food

(Image credit: Amazon)

Joyful Dirt premium concentrated organic plant food

Shake on or mix and pour

Revive tired, limp plants with Joyful Dirt's mycorrhizae-infused food, indoors or out.

Pros:

  • Shake on directly or mix with water
  • Pet and kid safe
  • Boosts foliage
  • Contains beneficial fungi

Cons:

  • Downright rotten smell, thanks to fish emulsion
  • Don't use on a windy day (powdered formula can blow away)

Joyful Dirt's formula is organic, based upon nutrient-rich fish emulsion, and includes mycorrhizal spores for more robust roots. Fish emulsion is a powerfully concentrated substance capable of boosting plant growth—quickly. However, there's a downside to such efficacy, a price to pay, as it were. There's an odor. So, if you plan to dilute Joyful Dirt in your watering can and apply it that way, use all of it at once and don't leave a sulfurous stench in your apartment. The easiest way to use it, in my opinion, is to shake it onto the soil, directly at the base of your plants. Indoor and outdoor plants, including fruits and vegetables, will benefit equally.

Misty victuals

plant food

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Cute Farms tillandsia and air plant food and fertilizer

Formulated for tillandsia, specifically

If you adore the airy look of tillandsia, treat them to a square meal once a day with Cute Farms' tillandsia and air plant fertilizer.

Pros:

  • Great addition to weekly soaks
  • Fine, evenly-spread mist
  • Diluted specifically for tillandsia
  • An 8-ounce bottle lasts up to one year

Cons:

  • Won't be effective enough for other bromeliad species

This petite plant food bottle from Cute Farms stood out to me for a few reasons. Air plants, or tillandsia, are a species of epiphytic plant that appears to cling to trees almost magically. Covered in silvery, furry trichomes, their leaves are quite sensitive and will absorb nutrients and water directly. Cute Farms chose a misting bottle, which I like; that way, you can coat the leaves evenly with every application. Better yet, their formula's gentle enough to apply daily, unlike many fertilizers—a couple of spritzes will do the trick. Finally, if you keep your air plants in closed terrariums instead of the open air, just feed them weekly.

Nutrition nuggets

plant food

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Osmocote PotShots premeasured 6-month house plant food

Innovative design

Osmocote developed a way to feed your plants for up to 6 months (yes, really!) with their PotShots fertilizer nuggets.

Pros:

  • Feed twice yearly
  • Proprietary slow-release coating
  • Push nugget in, cover, then water

Cons:

  • Higher price point

Osmocote's cleverly named PotShots plant food nuggets are made with a proprietary coating derived from soybean oil, designed to release nutrients bit by bit. This way, you can be certain that your plants are getting exactly the amount of food they need, and when they need it. Sure, these PotShots command a higher price point, but I think it's worth every cent for the extra peace of mind you'll have about your garden's growth potential. It doesn't get much easier than biannual, gradual-release feeding.

Expert formulation

plant food

(Image credit: Amazon)

The Grow Co bonsai fertilizer

For indoor and outdoor bonsai trees

The Grow Co created slow-release pellets to perk up that wan ficus in your window; it and other bonsai trees need specialized care to thrive.

Pros:

  • 20-35 applications based on pot size
  • Ready to use, just scatter
  • Nine months of nourishment
  • Urea-free

Cons:

  • Not meant for dilution in water

The Grow Co designed their highly specialized bonsai food to promote vigorous root, trunk, and branch growth. Its formula has macronutrients in a 1:1:1 blend, along with magnesium, sulfur, and a variety of micronutrients. It's easy to use, too. Just measure out 1/4 teaspoon of pellets per 2 inches of pot diameter, scatter them on top of the soil, and lightly cover with a final layer of soil. Water deeply, and The Grow Co's plant food has your garden covered for an incredible nine months of peak nutrition.

Bottom line

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When searching for the best plant food, it all comes down to one thing: will it be beneficial for the plants in your collection? Our staff pick from gardening giant Miracle-Gro is the perfect all-purpose snack for indoor and outdoor plants, and each serving lasts for a couple of months. This dirt-cheap (yep, I went there) pack of "spikes" is simple to use, and your garden will thank you. Feeding requires barely any effort from you—just push them a couple of inches deep into moist soil and watch even the finickiest fiddle leaf fig thrive.

If you prefer pellets or perhaps a multipurpose dilutable variety of plant food, then consider either Osmocote's PotShots or Joyful Dirt's ultrafine nutrient powder. The former comes in conical nuggets that feed your plant for up to nine months, and the latter can be dusted on via its shaker or diluted in your watering can. Finally, of course, if you're sensitive to sulfurous, downright grody odors—and who isn't, really—you might want to pass on Joyful Dirt's fish-emulsion-based formula, or just use it outdoors where you can't smell it.

Why trust us?

At GardeningEtc, we recommend the best products to enhance your life. As expert curators, we handpick products based on quality and usefulness to positively impact your day-to-day, from cart to doorstep. We take our responsibility seriously — testing products, reading reviews, and sourcing knowledgeable outlets to ensure our selections are worthy of your time and money. We deliver detailed product overviews, balancing objective information with subjective opinions, so making the best choice for your home and lifestyle is as easy as possible.

Freelance Writer, AOP

Lili Angrisano is a freelance contributor for both GardeningEtc and Real Homes. In her spare time you will typically find her designing her next cosplay, conquering her 700+ book (and counting!), reading the latest release on her Kindle library, or tending to the many plants and flowers in her much-loved apartment garden.